How to Remove Rear Brake Drum A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing the rear brake drum of your vehicle is an essential skill for any car enthusiast or DIY mechanic. Whether you're changing the brake shoes or doing a thorough inspection, knowing how to safely and effectively remove the brake drum is crucial. Here’s a detailed guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before starting, gather the necessary tools 1. Jack and jack stands 2. Lug wrench 3. Brake drum puller (if applicable) 4. Screwdrivers (flat-head and Phillips) 5. Wrenches 6. Brake cleaner 7. Shop towels or rags 8. Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Always prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Park the car on a flat, stable surface and engage the parking brake. Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect your eyes and hands.

Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels before raising the vehicle. Do not remove them completely, as you will need the wheel stable while jacking.

Step 3 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle until the wheels are off the ground. Securely place jack stands beneath the vehicle to support its weight. Never rely solely on the jack.

Step 4 Remove the Wheel

Finish removing the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel. Place it safely aside in a location where it won’t roll away.

Step 5 Inspect the Brake Assembly

Before proceeding to remove the brake drum, take a moment to inspect the brake assembly. Look for any obvious wear or damage to the brake shoes, springs, and other components.

Step 6 Remove the Brake Drum

In many cases, the brake drum can be removed simply by pulling it off. However, if the drum is stuck due to rust or debris, follow these steps

1. Examine for Adjuster Access Some drums have an access hole where the brake adjuster can be adjusted. Insert a flat-head screwdriver to back off the shoes, which may allow the drum to slide off easier. 2. Use a Brake Drum Puller If the drum still refuses to budge, a brake drum puller might be necessary. Attach the puller to the drum according to the manufacturer’s instructions and turn the center bolt to apply even pressure. This should help free the drum without causing damage.

3. Gently Tap if Necessary If the drum is still stuck, lightly tap around the drum with a hammer to break the rust bond while pulling on the drum. Be careful not to hit the brake components inside.

Step 7 Clean and Inspect

Once the drum is removed, clean the surface of the drum with brake cleaner and inspect the inside for any grooves or serrations. Check the brake shoes for wear and consider replacing them if they are unevenly worn or too thin.

Step 8 Reassemble

After completing your repairs or inspections, it’s time to reassemble everything. Wipe down any surfaces that may have gathered dust or debris and replace the brake drum by pushing it back onto the hub. Then, reattach the wheel, tighten the lug nuts, and carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground.

Conclusion

Removing the rear brake drum is a manageable task that can help you maintain the braking system of your vehicle. By following these steps and being cautious, you’ll ensure that your brake system remains in top shape, promoting both safety and performance on the road. Always consult your vehicle’s manual for specific details related to your make and model. Happy wrenching!